The Permanent Account Number (PAN) card, a crucial document issued by the Income Tax Department of India, is linked to a specific jurisdiction or Assessing Officer (AO) code.
The Permanent Account Number (PAN) is more than just a 10-digit alphanumeric ID—it’s your key to interacting with India’s tax ecosystem. While most people know the PAN is essential for filing ITRs and financial transactions, fewer are aware of something equally important—PAN Jurisdiction.
In this detailed guide, you’ll learn what PAN jurisdiction is, how to find your Assessing Officer (AO) Code, when and how to change it, and why it's critical for every taxpayer in India.
PAN jurisdiction refers to the specific region and tax officer under which your PAN is assessed. It is tied to your AO (Assessing Officer) Code, which determines:
Every taxpayer in India—whether an individual, a business, or an NRI—is assigned a jurisdiction based on geography, income level, and tax profile.
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Here's why understanding and updating your PAN jurisdiction is essential:
An Assessing Officer (AO) Code is a 10-character alphanumeric identifier that maps your PAN to:
Example: DEL W 12 3
The AO Code ensures your tax returns go to the right department.
In 2025, the Income Tax Department has simplified this process. You can find your AO code without even logging into the e-filing portal:
Step-by-Step:
If you have an account on the e-filing portal, follow these steps:
This method also allows you to download your AO details for future use.
There are two main scenarios when PAN jurisdiction change becomes necessary:
1️⃣ Address Change
Moving to a different city or state? Your jurisdiction may fall under a different income tax zone. You must update your AO code to ensure proper tax assessment.
2️⃣ Dissatisfaction with AO Services
If you're facing
There are two official ways to update your PAN jurisdiction:
✅ Option 1: Address-Based AO Code Change
If your jurisdiction changes due to a change in address, follow these steps:
Step-by-Step:
Income Tax PAN Services Unit, Protean eGov Technologies, Pune
Within 15–20 working days, your AO will be reassigned to the correct jurisdiction.
✅ Option 2: AO Change Due to Disputes or Grievances
If the problem is with the AO’s conduct or inefficiency:
Depending on your income level and tax bracket, your AO might be:
The title is visible under your PAN AO details.
❓What is AO Type?
It classifies you as:
❓Can AO Codes Change Over Time?
Yes, if you:
❓What is PAN Migration?
PAN migration refers to transferring PAN from one AO to another. It ensures your new jurisdiction handles all ITRs and notices.
❓ How Do I Know If My PAN Is Migrated?
You’ll see the updated AO code on the Income Tax Portal under “Know Your Jurisdiction.”
📂 Additional PAN-Related Services in 2025
Here's what else you can do related to PAN:
Understanding your PAN jurisdiction and AO code ensures:
Always verify and keep your PAN jurisdiction details updated, especially if you've recently changed address or tax status.
Visit https://incometax.gov.in or speak to a certified tax consultant to ensure your AO code reflects your current situation.