1. Compare Multiple Lenders Before Applying
One of the biggest mistakes borrowers make is settling for the first lender they come across. Interest rates, processing fees, and repayment terms vary significantly across banks and NBFCs. For example, while one lender might offer an interest rate of 10.5%, another could be as low as 9.9% for the same profile.
Pro Tip: Use online financial marketplaces or personal loan comparison tools to evaluate different lenders. A difference of even 0.5% in the interest rate can help you save thousands of rupees over the loan tenure.
2. Check Your Credit Score Beforehand
Your credit score is one of the most critical factors determining your eligibility and interest rate. In 2025, lenders are more stringent about creditworthiness, and those with a high score (750 and above) get the most attractive offers. A good score reflects your ability to manage credit responsibly.
Ways to Improve Your Credit Score Before Applying:
- Pay all outstanding dues and bills on time.
- Reduce your credit utilization ratio below 30%.
- Avoid multiple loan applications within a short span.
3. Opt for a Shorter Tenure
It’s tempting to choose a longer repayment period to reduce your EMI burden. However, a longer tenure significantly increases the total interest paid. For instance, a ₹5 lakh loan at 10.5% for 5 years costs much more than the same amount for 3 years.
Example:
- 5-year tenure: Higher total interest, lower EMI.
- 3-year tenure: Lower total interest, slightly higher EMI.
If you can afford slightly higher EMIs, always go for a shorter tenure to save big in the long run.
4. Negotiate with Your Existing Bank
If you already have a long-standing relationship with your bank (like a salary account or previous loans), leverage it to negotiate better terms. Many banks offer preferential interest rates to existing customers, especially if you have a good repayment history.
Tip: Ask for a waiver on processing fees or a reduced rate. This can save you anywhere between ₹1,000 and ₹10,000, depending on the loan amount.
5. Choose Fixed or Floating Interest Wisely
Personal loans in India usually come with fixed interest rates, but some lenders are introducing floating-rate options in 2025. A floating interest rate may help you save if rates fall in the future, but they also carry the risk of increasing EMIs.
Which is better?
- If you want predictable EMIs, choose fixed rates.
- If you expect interest rates to decline, go for floating rates after careful analysis.
6. Watch Out for Hidden Charges
Apart from interest rates, lenders often levy additional charges like:
- Processing fees
- Prepayment penalties
- Late payment charges
- Loan insurance premiums
Always read the fine print and calculate the effective cost of borrowing. Many borrowers ignore these charges, which can add up to thousands of rupees.
7. Avoid Multiple Applications at Once
When you apply for multiple personal loans simultaneously, lenders view you as credit-hungry. This results in multiple hard inquiries on your credit report, lowering your credit score and chances of approval.
Best Practice: Research online, shortlist 2–3 lenders, and then apply selectively. This improves your chances of getting approved at a favorable rate.
8. Make Part-Payments or Prepay Early
If you have surplus funds (like a bonus or investment return), use them to prepay or make part-payments toward your personal loan. Even paying a small amount early can reduce the outstanding principal and interest burden.
Important: Check if your lender charges prepayment penalties. Some banks allow free prepayment after a lock-in period.
9. Use Personal Loan EMI Calculators
An EMI calculator helps you plan your repayment strategy. Before applying, enter the loan amount, interest rate, and tenure to calculate your EMI and total interest. Adjust the tenure to see how you can reduce the cost.
Why use it?
- Helps you avoid over-borrowing.
- Allows you to plan monthly budgets effectively.
- Shows how different tenures impact total interest.
10. Avoid Using Personal Loans for Discretionary Spending
Personal loans are best suited for emergencies or essential expenses like medical bills, education, or debt consolidation. Using them for vacations or luxury shopping adds unnecessary financial stress and can lead to a debt trap.
Instead, create a financial plan and keep loans for critical needs only.